Neuroimaging in vascular cognitive impairment: a state-of-the-art review
Identifieur interne : 000031 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000030; suivant : 000032Neuroimaging in vascular cognitive impairment: a state-of-the-art review
Auteurs : Wolf-Dieter Heiss [Allemagne] ; Gary A. Rosenberg [États-Unis] ; Alexander Thiel ; Rok Berlot [Slovénie] ; Jacques De Reuck [France]Source :
- BMC Medicine [ 1741-7015 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Imaging is critical in the diagnosis and treatment of dementia, particularly in vascular cognitive impairment, due to the visualization of ischemic and hemorrhagic injury of gray and white matter. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) provide structural and functional information. Clinical MRI is both generally available and versatile – T2-weighted images show infarcts, FLAIR shows white matter changes and lacunar infarcts, and susceptibility-weighted images reveal microbleeds. Diffusion MRI adds another dimension by showing graded damage to white matter, making it more sensitive to white matter injury than FLAIR. Regions of neuroinflammatory disruption of the blood–brain barrier with increased permeability can be quantified and visualized with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. PET shows metabolism of glucose and accumulation of amyloid and tau, which is useful in showing abnormal metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease. Combining MRI and PET allows identification of patients with mixed dementia, with MRI showing white matter injury and PET demonstrating regional impairment of glucose metabolism and deposition of amyloid. Excellent anatomical detail can be observed with 7.0-Tesla MRI. Imaging is the optimal method to follow the effect of treatments since changes in MRI scans are seen prior to those in cognition. This review describes the role of various imaging modalities in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular cognitive impairment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-016-0725-0
PubMed: 27806705
PubMed Central: 5094143
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France, Slovénie, États-Unis
- District de Cologne, Hauts-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Nouveau-Mexique, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie
- Cologne, Lille
- Université Lille 2
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PMC:5094143Le document en format XML
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) provide structural and functional information. Clinical MRI is both generally available and versatile – T2-weighted images show infarcts, FLAIR shows white matter changes and lacunar infarcts, and susceptibility-weighted images reveal microbleeds. Diffusion MRI adds another dimension by showing graded damage to white matter, making it more sensitive to white matter injury than FLAIR. Regions of neuroinflammatory disruption of the blood–brain barrier with increased permeability can be quantified and visualized with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. PET shows metabolism of glucose and accumulation of amyloid and tau, which is useful in showing abnormal metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease. Combining MRI and PET allows identification of patients with mixed dementia, with MRI showing white matter injury and PET demonstrating regional impairment of glucose metabolism and deposition of amyloid. Excellent anatomical detail can be observed with 7.0-Tesla MRI. Imaging is the optimal method to follow the effect of treatments since changes in MRI scans are seen prior to those in cognition. This review describes the role of various imaging modalities in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular cognitive impairment.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rockwood, K" uniqKey="Rockwood K">K Rockwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wentzel, C" uniqKey="Wentzel C">C Wentzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hachinski, V" uniqKey="Hachinski V">V Hachinski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Db" uniqKey="Hogan D">DB Hogan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macknight, C" uniqKey="Macknight C">C MacKnight</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdowell, I" uniqKey="Mcdowell I">I McDowell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Reuck, J" uniqKey="De Reuck J">J De Reuck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deramecourt, V" uniqKey="Deramecourt V">V Deramecourt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordonnier, C" uniqKey="Cordonnier C">C 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uniqKey="Soucy J">JP Soucy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schirrmacher, R" uniqKey="Schirrmacher R">R Schirrmacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minuk, J" uniqKey="Minuk J">J Minuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Radlinska, Ba" uniqKey="Radlinska B">BA Radlinska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blunk, Y" uniqKey="Blunk Y">Y Blunk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leppert, Ir" uniqKey="Leppert I">IR Leppert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minuk, J" uniqKey="Minuk J">J Minuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pike, Gb" uniqKey="Pike G">GB Pike</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiel, A" uniqKey="Thiel A">A Thiel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thiel, A" uniqKey="Thiel A">A Thiel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cechetto, Df" uniqKey="Cechetto D">DF Cechetto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heiss, Wd" uniqKey="Heiss W">WD Heiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hachinski, V" uniqKey="Hachinski V">V Hachinski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitehead, Sn" uniqKey="Whitehead S">SN Whitehead</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>France</li><li>Slovénie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>District de Cologne</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Nouveau-Mexique</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Cologne</li><li>Lille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Lille 2</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Thiel, Alexander" sort="Thiel, Alexander" uniqKey="Thiel A" first="Alexander" last="Thiel">Alexander Thiel</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Heiss, Wolf Dieter" sort="Heiss, Wolf Dieter" uniqKey="Heiss W" first="Wolf-Dieter" last="Heiss">Wolf-Dieter Heiss</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Nouveau-Mexique"><name sortKey="Rosenberg, Gary A" sort="Rosenberg, Gary A" uniqKey="Rosenberg G" first="Gary A." last="Rosenberg">Gary A. Rosenberg</name></region></country><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Berlot, Rok" sort="Berlot, Rok" uniqKey="Berlot R" first="Rok" last="Berlot">Rok Berlot</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="De Reuck, Jacques" sort="De Reuck, Jacques" uniqKey="De Reuck J" first="Jacques" last="De Reuck">Jacques De Reuck</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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